Tiger Muskie Tools

and Handling

Part Three of a Three-Part Series

By Derrek Stewart 11/30/24

Tiger Muskies, with their mouths full of razor-shaped teeth, are formidable species that demand respect. Their potential danger should never be overlooked. Anglers can sometimes forget the need for correct handling tools. However, having these tools and, more importantly, knowing how to use them is crucial for the safety of the fish and yourself. The same holds when you have removed the hooks and are ready to pick up your catch for a picture. This knowledge and preparation are paramount to a successful day pursuing Tiger Muskie.

Throughout this piece, I'll refer to a Tiger Muskie. The information in this article equally applies to all three Esox species: Muskie, Pike, and Tiger Muskie. These species share many characteristics, so, without listing all three species' names each time, understand that when I mention a Tiger, the reference is synonymous with a Tiger's cousins, a true Muskie and a Northern Pike.

No Place for Bargain Tools, Quality Makes the Job Easier and Safer

Getting ready for a Tiger Muskie outing requires quality equipment. Cheap, weak tools can fail and create safety hazards. I cannot emphasize enough the importance of investing in high-quality gear for this activity.

My Tool List

Jaw Spreaders

Quality Jaw Spreaders are one of the most essential tools needed. Make sure to pay attention to the value of your spreaders. When hooks are lodged well into the mouth of a Tiger Muskie, spreaders, when released, will keep a Tiger Muskie's mouth held open, allowing you to work on the hook. Spreaders make it easier for an angler to work on removing hooks.

Spreaders must be vigorous. Otherwise, they'll slip or collapse, prolonging the task and possibly causing injury. I pack two sizes for large and small fish. If there is any doubt concerning the strength of your jaw spreaders, don't hesitate to replace them.

It doesn't matter if you have the best jaw spreaders employed, never think it's okay to place your hand or fingers into a Tiger Muskie's mouth. Tigers have a way of shaking their head when you least expect it. When this happens, the spreaders can dislodge, or your tools can hit them, knocking the spreader out of place. That is why you want to have long-handled long, long needle-nose pliers on hand.

Long Handled Long Nose Pliers

Long-handled, long needle-nose pliers allow you to reach further into a Tiger’s mouth, and down the throat while keeping your hand clear from danger.

Mini Bolt Cutters

Just like with any type of fishing, there are times when, for the health of the fish, it is better to cut the hook rather than attempt to remove it completely. Larger hooks have thicker wire, making them harder to remove with standard dikes. Instead, small bolt cutters are more effective for this task.

Long Shank De-Hooker

If the lure's hooks aren't lodged too deeply, this handy device can make removing hooks quick work. The long shank allows you to get back into the mouth of a large Tiger Muskie. I prefer a De-Hooker with an S-shaped tip. The S-tip has two opposing U bends—one U points at you, the other points away from you. Depending on the position of the embedded hook, the two bends allow you to either push the hook free or pull it to dislodge it. Push or pull in a downward direction to free the hook's barb.

Spilt Ring Pliers

A pair of split ring pliers can come in handy when a lure treble hook is wrapped tight in the landing net. Typically, a Tiger Musky will roll in the net, often wrapping up the free hooks of a treble. Sometimes, the pressure from a tightly spun Tiger in the net webbing makes it easier to remove the treble hook from the lure's split ring than it is to untangle the net from around the hook. I love my Rapala Split Ring Pliers; they are the best spilt ring pliers I've used.

A Fish Grip

In situations with smaller Muskie and Pike, you can forgo a net and manage the catch with a Fish Grip when you don't desire a photograph. The grip allows you to take control, clamping onto the Muskie's lower jaw just past the lip and teeth. You can manage the fish without the need for a net, keeping the fish in the water the entire time. Once you've used the proper tool needed for removing the hooks, unclamp the Fish Grip, and your catch is free to swim away.

A Proper Musky Net

The nuisances of netting a Tiger Muskie deserve an entire article to itself. Nonetheless, here are a few noteworthy tips. Several net manufacturers make nets large enough for the size of your quarry. True Muskies can grow extremely large; select an appropriate size for your pursuit.

Select a net that you're comfortable with and one that is hook-friendly. An annoying net in your thoughts doesn't help when it's time to land a Tiger Muskie.

The net should be stowed properly, and anglers should discuss net storage and handling before the first cast. If the net features a telescopic handle, practice deploying the handle before game time to ensure familiarity.

During boat travel, things bounce around, including the net's basket. After each stop, before a cast is made, all anglers should check the net, ensuring it is clear from boat cleats, lures, rod tips, and rod guides—anything that can catch the net and prevent a smooth operation. These nets are large, and the space on a boat can be relatively small, so mishaps can easily take place.

When a Tiger is caught and coming to the boat, the situation can be chaotic; it's not the time to discuss netting. Having a pregame netting plan in place will assist in a smooth, fumbling-free process that leads to success.

When it's time to net the Tiger, the angler should control the fish's head, so it comes straight to the net alongside the boat. The netter needs to manage the large net's basket by bunching it together with their free hand. As the fish approaches, the netter wants to place half the net in the water at an angle to the surface as they drop the basket, come under the Tiger, and back up past the tail.

If you place the net entirely into the water straight up and down, the water resistance will make your reactions to the fish sluggish, and the Tiger has a better chance of avoiding the net. Netting a Tiger is how you would properly net any fish on a larger scale due to the fish and net size.

Trying to net a Tiger near the outboard or trolling motor is a wrong choice. Tigers are notorious for rolling and thrashing once they're in the net. So, avoiding engine props and anything else the net can catch, or encounter is best.

As soon as the fish is in the net, the angler needs to release the bail on the reel, let out the line, remove tension from the line, and back the rod away from the net. Unnecessary pressure on a heated, upset, netted Tiger will do nothing good.  

Always remove the hooks from the fish before you attempt to remove the fish from the net. Keep the net and the fish in the water boatside. It is much easier and safer to free the lure's hooks from a Tiger Muskie while it's still in the net. Keeping the Tiger in the net in the water decreases the time your catch is out of the water and minimizes the stress placed on the fish.

Lifting a Tiger Muskie from the net with hooks attached will cause trouble. When the Tiger Muskie thrashers, and they will, the free hooks will tangle the net and most likely catch on anything close by, including you. With the net and the Tiger remaining in the water, the netter needs to control the net while the angler manages hook removal.

If it's your first time, I recommend fishing with someone with experience handling Muskies and Northern Pike. An experienced fisherman can show you how to successfully manage these fish and protect yourself. It is highly inappropriate to be ill-equipped, both with gear and knowledge, when handling these incredible fish.

Improper handling can result in serious injury. A deep cut to your fingers or hand can turn a nice day of fishing into a trip to the emergency room. You owe it to yourself, your fishing partner, and the fish to have the essential tools, know how to use them, and properly handle these toothy predators.

First Aid Kit and Finger Tape

Always keep a proper first aid kit on board. And for added versatility, I recommend having Finger Tape. Common to saltwater angling, finger tape is a useful solution if you receive a minor cut to your fingers. This self-sticking tape effectively applies pressure to stop bleeding, protects the wound, stays in place even when it’s wet, and keeps you in the game.

The Hooks are Out, Time to Handle Your Catch

With one hand, place your thumb and palm on the outside of a Tiger Muskie's gill plate. Avoid touching the actual gills; you can harm the fish, and they're sharp and can injure you. On the bottom of the fish's jaw, there is bone/cartilage that runs the center axis. On each side of this bone is a groove. Place your fingers from the same hand under the jaw into the groove nearest you. Gently but firmly squeeze your fingers, thumb, and palm together. You can safely control the Tiger's head with a proper firm grip in the correct position. Gasp in front of the fish's tail where it meets its body with your other hand. Larger fish require your non-head hand to slide further up the body to support the fish's weight. Now, you're ready to lift your catch, (see pic below).

Always hold a Tiger Muskie with both hands in a horizontal position supporting its weight, preventing pressure on its spine and internal organs and undue stress. Tiger Muskies have a protective body slime, so avoid unnecessary contact with the fish's body to preserve this body coating. Please return them to water as quickly as possible, giving them the best chance of survival.

I seldom see these aspects of Tiger Muskie fishing discussed. Yet, they're just as important as the tackle and lures one needs for this type of angling, if not more so, to ensure your Tiger Muskie adventure is a success.

Tight Lines and Good Times!

Title photo by Fishing-headquaters.com, net photo by Drifter Nets.